Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Psychiatry helps treat OCD by combining medication, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), with therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and fluvoxamine, are commonly prescribed to help regulate serotonin levels and reduce OCD symptoms. In some cases, other medications may be considered based on individual needs.

While medication can reduce symptoms, therapy, particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy, is highly effective in helping patients confront and manage their obsessions and compulsions. A combination of both is often the most effective treatment.

Improvements may start to appear within a few weeks, especially with medication, but it often takes several months of consistent therapy and treatment to see significant, lasting changes in OCD symptoms.

OCD is typically a chronic condition, but with the right treatment, many individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and live productive, fulfilling lives. Ongoing treatment may be necessary to prevent relapses.

CBT for OCD focuses on identifying and changing harmful thought patterns, with a specific technique called exposure and response prevention (ERP), which helps patients gradually confront their fears without performing compulsive behaviors.

A psychiatrist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, asking about your thoughts, behaviors, and the impact of symptoms on daily life. They will assess whether obsessions and compulsions are present and interfering with normal functioning.

Yes, telepsychiatry is highly effective for treating OCD, offering the same quality of care as in-person visits. Patients can access therapy and medication management from the comfort of their homes, making treatment more accessible.

Yes, lifestyle changes like stress reduction techniques, regular exercise, and mindfulness can complement psychiatric treatment and help manage OCD symptoms, although they usually work best when combined with therapy and medication.

During your first appointment, the psychiatrist will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and how OCD affects your daily life. They will create a personalized treatment plan, which may include therapy, medication, or both to manage your OCD.